Three - for Saturday
Feb. 20th, 2010 03:05 amTyrannio, Zenobius and other martyrs (304 and 310) Tyrannio was bishop of Tyre, arrested as a Christian in 310 and taken to Antioch along with the priest Zenobius of Sidon. Tyrannio was tortured and then drowned in the Orantes; Zenobius died while being racked. Eusebius wrote of these martyrs: "After innumerable stripes and blows, which they cheerfully endured, they were exposed to wild beasts such as leopards, wild bears, boars, and bulls. I myself was present when these savage beasts, accustomed to human blood, were let out upon them, and, instead of devouring them or tearing them to pieces as might naturally be expected, they stood off, refusing to touch or approach them, but turned on their keepers."
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Wulfric (1154): Born in Compton Martin, eight miles from Bristol, he was a wastrel in his youth, being especially fond of hunting. Wulfric was a priest of Somerset who in 1125 became a recluse at Haselbury. He spent his religious life in a cell adjoining the church there. He indulged in a very severely ascetic lifestyle and was rewarded with the gift of prophecy. He wore chain mail next to his skin. At night Wulfric would strip and get into tub of cold water, remaining there till he had recited the whole Psalter. One Easter eve Wulfric was troubled in his sleep by a sensual illusion; he was so distressed thereby that the next day he made open confession of it before the whole congregation of the church. He had many visitors, including Kings Henry I and Stephen. Wulfric worked as a copyist and bookbinder in his cell. His cult caught on only about 30 years after his death, and for the following 50 years many miracles were reported and Haselbury became a popular pilgrim attraction until the Reformation.
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And I like this one because of the elephant...
Leo of Catania / Leo the Thaumaturge (7th or 8th cent.) From 591 to 604, Gregory the Great wrote a number of letters to a bishop of Catania of this name and also referred to him in letters directed to others. In one of the latter, Leo is said to act severely against ill doers, possibly magicians (maleficos). An early ninth-century Italo-Greek Bios makes him an overseer of church property at Ravenna who in the absence of acceptable local candidates was chosen to fill the see of Catania, and who then struggled mightily with an evil thaumaturge named Heliodorus (whom he eventually had burned alive), and who cured a woman of a hitherto incurable bloody flux. Most of this Bios concerns the struggle with Heliodorus (a.k.a. Liodorus), in which Leo operates holy magic to overcome the achievements of his diabolically inspired opponent. In the Latin version Leo also destroys a pagan cult statue surviving from the days of the emperor Decius.
Leo's cult travelled to Constantinople and elsewhere in the Greek-speaking world. Heliodorus has survived at Catania in the name (U Liotru) of the mostly basalt late antique elephant which in the Middle Ages stood over one of the city gates and led Arabic-speakers to refer to Catania as Medina el-fil ('City of the Elephant'). The city's official symbol since 1239, in the eighteenth century it was made part of a sculptural confection adorning a fountain in the Piazza Duomo. Leo’s nickname "thamaturge" comes from the posthumous miracles worked at his tomb.... but that's better than being remembered as a demonic elephant.
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Wulfric (1154): Born in Compton Martin, eight miles from Bristol, he was a wastrel in his youth, being especially fond of hunting. Wulfric was a priest of Somerset who in 1125 became a recluse at Haselbury. He spent his religious life in a cell adjoining the church there. He indulged in a very severely ascetic lifestyle and was rewarded with the gift of prophecy. He wore chain mail next to his skin. At night Wulfric would strip and get into tub of cold water, remaining there till he had recited the whole Psalter. One Easter eve Wulfric was troubled in his sleep by a sensual illusion; he was so distressed thereby that the next day he made open confession of it before the whole congregation of the church. He had many visitors, including Kings Henry I and Stephen. Wulfric worked as a copyist and bookbinder in his cell. His cult caught on only about 30 years after his death, and for the following 50 years many miracles were reported and Haselbury became a popular pilgrim attraction until the Reformation.
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And I like this one because of the elephant...
Leo of Catania / Leo the Thaumaturge (7th or 8th cent.) From 591 to 604, Gregory the Great wrote a number of letters to a bishop of Catania of this name and also referred to him in letters directed to others. In one of the latter, Leo is said to act severely against ill doers, possibly magicians (maleficos). An early ninth-century Italo-Greek Bios makes him an overseer of church property at Ravenna who in the absence of acceptable local candidates was chosen to fill the see of Catania, and who then struggled mightily with an evil thaumaturge named Heliodorus (whom he eventually had burned alive), and who cured a woman of a hitherto incurable bloody flux. Most of this Bios concerns the struggle with Heliodorus (a.k.a. Liodorus), in which Leo operates holy magic to overcome the achievements of his diabolically inspired opponent. In the Latin version Leo also destroys a pagan cult statue surviving from the days of the emperor Decius.
Leo's cult travelled to Constantinople and elsewhere in the Greek-speaking world. Heliodorus has survived at Catania in the name (U Liotru) of the mostly basalt late antique elephant which in the Middle Ages stood over one of the city gates and led Arabic-speakers to refer to Catania as Medina el-fil ('City of the Elephant'). The city's official symbol since 1239, in the eighteenth century it was made part of a sculptural confection adorning a fountain in the Piazza Duomo. Leo’s nickname "thamaturge" comes from the posthumous miracles worked at his tomb.... but that's better than being remembered as a demonic elephant.